Growth and Yield of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) in Plastic House in Response to White LED Supplementary Lighting

نویسندگان

چکیده

Watermelon plants cultivar ‘Kinaree 457’ were grown in plastic house under natural daylight only (control) or with nightly LED supplementary lighting for 6 h (6:00 pm-12:00 pm) 12 pm-6:00 am) starting from transplanting up to fruit harvest. Plant height, leaf chlorophyll content and yield significantly increased response lighting. Fruit mass, size (length x width) flesh thickness at treatment about 2.3 kg, 19.3 ×15.7 cm, 15.7 respectively, while the of control had 1.7 16.0 × 14.3 13.8 respectively. No significant effect was obtained on peel thickness, color L* b* values, juice pH total soluble solids. However, resulted lower reddening (lower a* values), firmness higher titratable acidity relative control, suggesting need improvement cultural management. Furthermore, multivariate statistics principal component analysis (PCA) performed physico-chemical quality revealed variations among watermelons treatments regardless hour.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Agrivita : Journal of Agricultural Science

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2302-6766', '0126-0537']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v45i2.3967